Power Sharing Class 10 Assertion and Reason Type Questions
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Power Sharing Class 10 Assertion and Reason Type Questions
Following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R) . Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below :
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) A is true but R is false.
(iv) A is false but R is true.
1.
(A) The ethnic composition of Belgium is very complicated.
(R) Of the countries total population, 59 % lives in Flemish region and speaks Dutch language.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Answer
2.
(A) Belgium is a small country in Europe.
(R) It is smaller in area than the state of Haryana.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
3.
(A) Community government in Belgium is elected by people belonging to one language community.
(R) Community government has power regarding language related issues.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
4.
(A) The Belgian leaders Recognised the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities.
(R) Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
5.
(A) The Belgian leaders realized that the unity of country is possible only by respecting all communities.
(R) Belgium favoured Dutch speaking community.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
Practice Power Sharing Class 10 Assertion and Reason Type Questions to boost your score in board exam.
6.
(A) French speaking community in Belgium was rich and powerful.
(R) Dutch speaking people constituted majority in the country but a minority in the capitals.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
7.
(A) In Belgium , there is mutually acceptable arrangement for power sharing.
(R) The Belgians realized that country can only united by respecting feelings and interest of all communities.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
8.
(A) Belgium and Sri Lanka both faced ethical problems among different communities.
(R) Both the countries resolved the conflict by power sharing agreement which gave equal power to all communities.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
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9.
(A) There was a feeling of alienation among Sri Lankan tamil.
(R) The Sri Lankan government denied them equal political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
10.
(A) Power should reside with one person and group located at one place in a democracy.
(R) In a democracy, power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
11.
(A) Sinhala was recognised as the only official language of Sri Lanka.
(R) Sri Lankan government wanted to establish the supremacy of Sinhala community.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
12.
(A) Both Belgium and Sri Lanka are democracies but they follow different forms of power sharing.
(R) In Belgium, French is the official language but in Sri Lanka there is no discrimination between different religion.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
13.
(A) Belgium and Sri Lanka both faced ethical problem among different communities.
(R) Both Sri Lanka and Belgium resolve the conflict by power sharing arrangement which gave equal representation to all communities.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
14.
(A) Power sharing is good for democracy.
(R) It leads to ethical problem.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
15.
(A) Power sharing makes a country united.
(R) It is a good way to ensure the stability of political order.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
16.
(A) In a democracy, every one raise their voice regarding any conflict.
(R) India has a federal form of government.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
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17.
(A) Power may be shared among different social group.
(R) It is used to give minority communities a fair share in power.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
18.
(A) In a democracy, people rule themselves through institution of government.
(R) Power should be distributed among as many citizen as possible.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
19.
(A) Power sharing is good for democracy.
(R) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between different social group.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
20.
(A) Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal representation.
(R) Brussels was chosen as the head quarter of European parliament.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.Answer
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Here are Assertion and Reason type questions based on Chapter 1: Power Sharing from Class 10 Political Science (Democratic Politics). These types of questions assess your understanding of the concepts and your ability to analyze them logically.
Assertion and Reason Type Questions
Question 1:
Assertion: In Belgium, the French-speaking community holds more power than the Dutch-speaking community.
Reason: Belgium has a system of power-sharing where power is equally divided between different communities.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Explanation: In Belgium, the power-sharing system ensures that all linguistic communities have equal representation and no community dominates. The assertion that French speakers hold more power is incorrect. The reason correctly describes Belgium’s power-sharing arrangement but does not explain the assertion.
Question 2:
Assertion: Power-sharing mechanisms are beneficial in countries with diverse social groups and cultures.
Reason: Power-sharing ensures that no single group dominates and all groups have a say in governance.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: Power-sharing mechanisms help in maintaining harmony in multi-ethnic or multi-lingual societies by preventing domination by any single group. The reason correctly explains why power-sharing is crucial for ensuring equality and fairness.
Question 3:
Assertion: In India, the central government shares power with the state governments.
Reason: This power-sharing arrangement in India is a form of federalism, where both levels of government work within their own spheres.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: The assertion is correct as India follows a federal system of government in which power is shared between the central and state governments. The reason is also true as it explains the concept of federalism where each level of government operates independently in their respective jurisdictions.
Question 4:
Assertion: In the case of Sri Lanka, the Sinhala-majority government has been criticized for not ensuring equal representation to Tamil and Muslim communities.
Reason: The Sri Lankan government gave preferential treatment to Sinhala speakers, which led to the alienation of Tamil and Muslim minorities.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: In Sri Lanka, the Sinhala-majority government implemented policies that favored the Sinhala community, which led to the marginalization and alienation of Tamil and Muslim minorities. The reason correctly explains the cause of the assertion.
Question 5:
Assertion: The system of power-sharing promotes peace and stability in a society.
Reason: Power-sharing mechanisms ensure that diverse groups have a role in decision-making, preventing any one group from becoming too powerful.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: Power-sharing fosters peace and stability by ensuring that different groups have a stake in the governance process. This prevents any single group from becoming too dominant, thus ensuring fairness and equity.
Question 6:
Assertion: The Belgian model of power-sharing is different from the Indian model of federalism.
Reason: Belgium uses community-based power-sharing, whereas India follows a territorial-based federal system.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: Belgium’s power-sharing is based on the division of power among various communities (linguistic, ethnic), whereas India’s federal system is based on the division of power between central and state governments. The reason correctly explains the difference between the two systems.
Question 7:
Assertion: Power-sharing helps reduce social tensions and prevents conflicts in a society.
Reason: When different groups are included in the decision-making process, it prevents one group from feeling oppressed and promotes social harmony.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: Power-sharing ensures that no group feels excluded or oppressed, thus reducing the likelihood of conflicts and promoting peaceful coexistence among different communities.
Question 8:
Assertion: The Indian system of power-sharing is based on the distribution of power between different levels of government.
Reason: The Indian Constitution provides a clear demarcation of powers between the central and state governments in the Union List, Concurrent List, and State List.
Options:
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Answer: A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Explanation: India’s power-sharing arrangement is based on federalism, where powers are divided between the central and state governments. The Constitution clearly outlines the powers and responsibilities of each level of government, as mentioned in the Union, Concurrent, and State Lists.
These Assertion and Reason questions are designed to test your understanding of the concept of power-sharing in different democratic systems, including Belgium, Sri Lanka, and India. Make sure to read the statements carefully and apply your knowledge to analyze the relationship between the assertion and the reason.
Let me know if you need any further explanation on any of these questions!
