Geography Full Study Material for All TNPSC Exams Released by Tamilnadu Government

புவியியல் தொடர்பான அனைத்து முக்கிய தகவல்களும் முழு புத்தகமாக PDF வடிவில்.

TNPSC தேர்வுகளுக்கு தயாராகும் மாணவர்களுக்கு பயன்படும் வகையில் தமிழ்நாடு அரசு வெளியிட்ட புவியியல் தொடர்பான முக்கிய தகவல்கள் அடங்கிய முழு புத்தகம் PDF வடிவில் இந்த பதிவில் கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இது TNPSC GROUP I, GROUP II, IIA, GROUP IV தேர்விற்கு தயாராகுபவர்களுக்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இது எளிமையாக DOWNLOAD செய்து படிப்பதற்காக PDF வடிவில் தரப்பட்டுள்ளது. இது அனைத்து போட்டித்தேர்வுகளுக்கும் தயாராகுபவர்களுக்கு மிகவும் உதவிகரமாக இருக்கும்.

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Geography

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TAMILNADU GOVERNMENT

இந்த தளமானது பல போட்டித்தேர்வுகளுக்கு தயாராகுபவர்களுக்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டது. இதில் முடிந்தவரை அனைத்து தேர்வுக்குறிப்புகளும் PDF வடிவில் UPLOAD செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது. இதில் பிற ACADEMY MATERIALகளும் பதிவேற்றம் செய்யப்பட்டிருக்கும். இந்த பதிவுகளில் ஏதேனும் COPYRIGHT MATERIAL இருந்தால் உடனடியாக நமது இணையதளE -MAILமுகவரிக்கு உங்களது கருத்துக்களை அனுப்பலாம். அந்த பதிவு உடனடியாக நீக்கப்படும்.

குறிப்பு:

அன்பு வாசகர்களே, TNPSC Group தேர்வுகளுக்கு தயாராகும்மாணவர்களுக்காக பிரத்யேகமாக தயாரிக்கப்பட்ட வினா & விடை தொகுப்பு மற்றும் Study Material போன்றவை மின் புத்தகவடிவில் கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. இதனை இலவசமாக பதிவிறக்கம் செய்து படித்து பயன்பெறுமாறு கேட்டுக்கொள்கிறோம்.

மேலும் இந்த வலைத்தளத்தை பயன்படுத்தி RRB, TRB Study Material-லும் இலவசமாக பதிவிறக்கம் செய்து படித்து பயன்பெறவும் கேட்டுக்கொள்கிறோம்.ஏதேனும் சந்தேகங்கள், கோரிக்கைகள் இருப்பின் கீழே உள்ள COMMENT BOX- ஐ Click செய்து உங்கள் கருத்துக்களை தெரிவிக்கலாம்  அல்லது  என்ற E-Mail ID -கும் உங்கள் கருத்துக்களை தெரிவிக்கலாம்.

The Geography Study Material for TNPSC exams, released by the Tamil Nadu Government, typically covers various topics related to both Physical Geography and Human Geography, tailored specifically for the syllabus of TNPSC exams.

Here’s a breakdown of the Geography Full Study Material for TNPSC Exams:

1. Physical Geography

• Earth’s Structure:

  • Layers of the Earth: Crust, Mantle, Core.

  • Plate Tectonics: Theory of Continental Drift, Lithospheric Plates, Earthquakes, Volcanoes.

  • Earthquakes and Earthquake Zones: Seismic Zones of India.

  • Rocks and Minerals: Types of Rocks (Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic), Important Minerals.

• Atmosphere:

  • Composition of the Atmosphere: Major gases present in the atmosphere.

  • Temperature Distribution: Heat Zones, Latitude and Longitude effects.

  • Pressure Belts: Low-pressure zones (e.g., Equatorial Low), High-pressure zones (e.g., Subtropical High).

  • Winds: Trade Winds, Westerlies, Polar Easterlies, and Jet Streams.

  • Monsoons in India: Mechanism of the Indian Monsoon, Factors affecting Monsoon.

• Climatic Regions of the World:

  • Tropical, Temperate, Polar Regions: Climate types and their characteristics.

  • Climate of India: Major climatic regions of India, Monsoon, and its impact on agriculture.

• Hydrosphere:

  • Water Bodies: Oceans, Seas, Rivers, Lakes.

  • Ocean Currents: Major Ocean Currents, factors affecting them (e.g., Temperature, Wind, Earth’s Rotation).

  • Marine Resources: Fishing, Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC).

  • Freshwater Resources: Rivers in India (Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada, etc.), Lakes in India.

• Soil and Vegetation:

  • Types of Soils: Alluvial, Black, Red, Laterite, Saline, and Peaty soils.

  • Soil Erosion: Causes, Prevention, and Conservation Techniques.

  • Forests in India: Types of Forests, Forest Resources, and Wildlife.

  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in India: Important national parks and sanctuaries.

2. Human Geography

• Population Geography:

  • Population Growth: Population explosion, growth patterns, and trends.

  • Demographic Transition: Stages of demographic transition, Fertility Rate, Mortality Rate.

  • Population Density: Distribution of population in India and its impact on resources.

• Settlement Geography:

  • Types of Settlements: Rural and Urban Settlements, Urbanization.

  • Factors Influencing Settlements: Climate, Water Bodies, Resources, and Connectivity.

• Agricultural Geography:

  • Agriculture in India: Types of farming (subsistence, commercial), cropping patterns (Rabi, Kharif).

  • Important Crops: Rice, Wheat, Sugarcane, Cotton, and Oilseeds.

  • Problems of Indian Agriculture: Low productivity, Dependence on Monsoons, Land Degradation.

• Industrial Geography:

  • Industries in India: Major Industries like Textile, Steel, Paper, Chemical, Automobile.

  • Industrial Regions: Mumbai-Pune Industrial Region, Bangalore-Chennai, Kolkata Industrial Region.

  • Development and Challenges: Industrialization, Environmental Impact, Labour Issues.

• Transport and Communication:

  • Types of Transport: Road, Rail, Water, and Air Transport.

  • Transport Networks in India: National Highways, Railway Networks, Ports, and Airports.

  • Communication: Development of Communication in India, Telecommunication, Internet.

• Urban Geography:

  • Major Cities of India: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and their growth.

  • Urbanization in India: Challenges and Opportunities, Smart Cities.

  • Slums: Causes, Problems, and Solutions.

3. Indian Geography

• Location and Boundaries of India:

  • Latitude and Longitude of India: Geographical location, Tropic of Cancer, and Standard Time Meridian.

  • Neighboring Countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar.

  • Indian States and Capitals: Major States and their geographical importance.

• Physiographic Divisions of India:

  • Northern Mountains: Himalayas, Importance, and Features.

  • Indo-Gangetic Plains: Geography, Climate, and Agriculture.

  • Peninsular Plateau: Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Deccan Plateau.

  • Coastal Plains: Western and Eastern Coastal Plains.

  • Islands: Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep.

• Rivers of India:

  • Major Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Narmada, Mahanadi, and others.

  • Rivers and their Tributaries: Origin, course, and significance.

• Climate and Seasons in India:

  • Monsoon: Southwest and Northeast Monsoons, Effects on Agriculture.

  • Seasons: Winter, Summer, and the Southwest Monsoon.

• Natural Resources:

  • Minerals in India: Coal, Iron Ore, Bauxite, Manganese, etc.

  • Energy Resources: Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Nuclear, and Renewable Energy.

  • Forests: Distribution and Importance in India.

4. Economic Geography of India

• Economic Development:

  • Industrial Growth: Development of key industries like textiles, steel, electronics.

  • Agriculture: Major agricultural states and production areas (Wheat, Rice, Sugarcane, Cotton).

  • Services Sector: Growth of IT, Banking, and Communication sectors.

• Economic Planning in India:

  • Five-Year Plans: Objectives and Achievements.

  • Sustainable Development: Measures for balancing economic growth with environmental concerns.

• Regional Development:

  • Development of Southern and Western Regions: Major growth in urban areas and industries.

  • Challenges of Development: Uneven regional development, poverty, and income disparities.

5. Current Affairs Related to Geography

• Climate Change: Effects on Indian agriculture and economy, government initiatives for mitigation.

• Disaster Management: Floods, Cyclones, Earthquakes, and the role of government in disaster management.

• Environmental Conservation: Initiatives for protecting forests, wildlife, and natural resources.

• Geographical Challenges: Deforestation, Desertification, and the impact of global warming.

Study Tips for TNPSC Geography Exam:

1. Focus on Maps: Regularly practice identifying locations, rivers, mountains, and political boundaries of India and the world.

2. NCERT Books: Go through NCERT Geography textbooks for class 6 to class 12 for fundamental understanding.

3. Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous TNPSC Geography papers to understand the question pattern.

4. Current Affairs: Keep up to date with the latest geographical changes, environmental issues, and government policies.

Recommended Books for Geography:

1. “Geography of India” by Majid Husain

2. “NCERT Geography Books” (Class 6-12)

3. “Physical Geography” by Savindra Singh

4. “Geography of Tamil Nadu” by G. Chandra Sekar

This study material provides a comprehensive coverage of Geography for TNPSC, TRB, and RRB exams. You can also practice map-based questions, population statistics, and climate-related problems, as these are often included in the exams.

Let me know if you need any specific notes or assistance on any particular topic!

Geography Study Materials for TNPSC Exams 2025 (Group 1, Group 2, Group 4)

S.No	Description	PDF Links
1	Geography Study Materials in Tamil by Government	Download
2	Geography Study Materials in English by Government	Download
3	Manidhanaeyam IAS Academy’s Notes	Download
4	Govt – Geography Study Materials in Tamil for Group 2 Exam	Download
5	Govt – Geography Study Materials in English for Group 2 Exam	Download
6	Natraj Institute’s Geography Notes	Download
7	Adhithya Academy’s Geography Notes	Download